Problem #13 easy
Large sum
Work out the first ten digits of the sum of the following one-hundred 50-digit numbers. [The 100 numbers are listed in the original problem]
Additional Notes
This problem involves summing 100 large 50-digit numbers and finding the first 10 digits of the result. The key optimization is to only sum the first 11 digits of each number, as the remaining digits won’t affect the first 10 digits of the total sum.
Both implementations handle the large numbers efficiently without requiring arbitrary-precision arithmetic.
Implementations
O(n) time complexity with optimized string handling
#include <cstdint>#include <iostream>#include <sstream>#include <string>
template <typename T> T too_big( const char* num ){ std::stringstream ss(num); T ret; return ss >> ret ? ret : 0;}
std::string large_sum(){ static const char* numbers[] = { "37107287533902102798797998220837590246510135740250", "46376937677490009712648124896970078050417018260538", "74324986199524741059474233309513058123726617309629", "91942213363574161572522430563301811072406154908250", "23067588207539346171171980310421047513778063246676", "89261670696623633820136378418383684178734361726757", "28112879812849979408065481931592621691275889832738", "44274228917432520321923589422876796487670272189318", "47451445736001306439091167216856844588711603153276", "70386486105843025439939619828917593665686757934951", "62176457141856560629502157223196586755079324193331", "64906352462741904929101432445813822663347944758178", "92575867718337217661963751590579239728245598838407", "58203565325359399008402633568948830189458628227828", "80181199384826282014278194139940567587151170094390", "35398664372827112653829987240784473053190104293586", "86515506006295864861532075273371959191420517255829", "71693888707715466499115593487603532921714970056938", "54370070576826684624621495650076471787294438377604", "53282654108756828443191190634694037855217779295145", "36123272525000296071075082563815656710885258350721", "45876576172410976447339110607218265236877223636045", "17423706905851860660448207621209813287860733969412", "81142660418086830619328460811191061556940512689692", "51934325451728388641918047049293215058642563049483", "62467221648435076201727918039944693004732956340691", "15732444386908125794514089057706229429197107928209", "55037687525678773091862540744969844508330393682126", "18336384825330154686196124348767681297534375946515", "80386287592878490201521685554828717201219257766954", "78182833757993103614740356856449095527097864797581", "16726320100436897842553539920931837441497806860984", "48403098129077791799088218795327364475675590848030", "87086987551392711854517078544161852424320693150332", "59959406895756536782107074926966537676326235447210", "69793950679652694742597709739166693763042633987085", "41052684708299085211399427365734116182760315001271", "65378607361501080857009149939512557028198746004375", "35829035317434717326932123578154982629742552737307", "94953759765105305946966067683156574377167401875275", "88902802571733229619176668713819931811048770190271", "25267680276078003013678680992525463401061632866526", "36270218540497705585629946580636237993140746255962", "24074486908231174977792365466257246923322810917141", "91430288197103288597806669760892938638285025333403", "34413065578016127815921815005561868836468420090470", "23053081172816430487623791969842487255036638784583", "11487696932154902810424020138335124462181441773470", "63783299490636259666498587618221225225512486764533", "67720186971698544312419572409913959008952310058822", "95548255300263520781532296796249481641953868218774", "76085327132285723110424803456124867697064507995236", "37774242535411291684276865538926205024910326572967", "23701913275725675285653248258265463092207058596522", "29798860272258331913126375147341994889534765745501", "18495701454879288984856827726077713721403798879715", "38298203783031473527721580348144513491373226651381", "34829543829199918180278916522431027392251122869539", "40957953066405232632538044100059654939159879593635", "29746152185502371307642255121183693803580388584903", "41698116222072977186158236678424689157993532961922", "62467957194401269043877107275048102390895523597457", "23189706772547915061505504953922979530901129967519", "86188088225875314529584099251203829009407770775672", "11306739708304724483816533873502340845647058077308", "82959174767140363198008187129011875491310547126581", "97623331044818386269515456334926366572897563400500", "42846280183517070527831839425882145521227251250327", "55121603546981200581762165212827652751691296897789", "32238195734329339946437501907836945765883352399886", "75506164965184775180738168837861091527357929701337", "62177842752192623401942399639168044983993173312731", "32924185707147349566916674687634660915035914677504", "99518671430235219628894890102423325116913619626622", "73267460800591547471830798392868535206946944540724", "76841822524674417161514036427982273348055556214818", "97142617910342598647204516893989422179826088076852", "87783646182799346313767754307809363333018982642090", "10848802521674670883215120185883543223812876952786", "71329612474782464538636993009049310363619763878039", "62184073572399794223406235393808339651327408011116", "66627891981488087797941876876144230030984490851411", "60661826293682836764744779239180335110989069790714", "85786944089552990653640447425576083659976645795096", "66024396409905389607120198219976047599490197230297", "64913982680032973156037120041377903785566085089252", "16730939319872750275468906903707539413042652315011", "94809377245048795150954100921645863754710598436791", "78639167021187492431995700641917969777599028300699", "15368713711936614952811305876380278410754449733078", "40789923115535562561142322423255033685442488917353", "44889911501440648020369068063960672322193204149535", "41503128880339536053299340368006977710650566631954", "81234880673210146739058568557934581403627822703280", "82616570773948327592232845941706525094512325230608", "22918802058777319719839450180888072429661980811197", "77158542502016545090413245809786882778948721859617", "72107838435069186155435662884062257473692284509516", "20849603980134001723930671666823555245252804609722", "53503534226472524250874054075591789781264330331690" };
uint64_t sum = 0; for(auto num : numbers) { sum += too_big<uint64_t>(std::string(num).substr(0,11).c_str()); } return std::to_string(sum).substr(0,10);}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[]){ std::cout << "Answer: " << large_sum() << std::endl;}def large_sum digits = <<~END_OF_DIGITS37107287533902102798797998220837590246510135740250463769376774900097126481248969700780504170182605387432498619952474105947423330951305812372661730962991942213363574161572522430563301811072406154908250230675882075393461711719803104210475137780632466768926167069662363382013637841838368417873436172675728112879812849979408065481931592621691275889832738442742289174325203219235894228767964876702721893184745144573600130643909116721685684458871160315327670386486105843025439939619828917593665686757934951621764571418565606295021572231965867550793241933316490635246274190492910143244581382266334794475817892575867718337217661963751590579239728245598838407582035653253593990084026335689488301894586282278288018119938482628201427819413994056758715117009439035398664372827112653829987240784473053190104293586865155060062958648615320752733719591914205172558297169388870771546649911559348760353292171497005693854370070576826684624621495650076471787294438377604532826541087568284431911906346940378552177792951453612327252500029607107508256381565671088525835072145876576172410976447339110607218265236877223636045174237069058518606604482076212098132878607339694128114266041808683061932846081119106155694051268969251934325451728388641918047049293215058642563049483624672216484350762017279180399446930047329563406911573244438690812579451408905770622942919710792820955037687525678773091862540744969844508330393682126183363848253301546861961243487676812975343759465158038628759287849020152168555482871720121925776695478182833757993103614740356856449095527097864797581167263201004368978425535399209318374414978068609844840309812907779179908821879532736447567559084803087086987551392711854517078544161852424320693150332599594068957565367821070749269665376763262354472106979395067965269474259770973916669376304263398708541052684708299085211399427365734116182760315001271653786073615010808570091499395125570281987460043753582903531743471732693212357815498262974255273730794953759765105305946966067683156574377167401875275889028025717332296191766687138199318110487701902712526768027607800301367868099252546340106163286652636270218540497705585629946580636237993140746255962240744869082311749777923654662572469233228109171419143028819710328859780666976089293863828502533340334413065578016127815921815005561868836468420090470230530811728164304876237919698424872550366387845831148769693215490281042402013833512446218144177347063783299490636259666498587618221225225512486764533677201869716985443124195724099139590089523100588229554825530026352078153229679624948164195386821877476085327132285723110424803456124867697064507995236377742425354112916842768655389262050249103265729672370191327572567528565324825826546309220705859652229798860272258331913126375147341994889534765745501184957014548792889848568277260777137214037988797153829820378303147352772158034814451349137322665138134829543829199918180278916522431027392251122869539409579530664052326325380441000596549391598795936352974615218550237130764225512118369380358038858490341698116222072977186158236678424689157993532961922624679571944012690438771072750481023908955235974572318970677254791506150550495392297953090112996751986188088225875314529584099251203829009407770775672113067397083047244838165338735023408456470580773088295917476714036319800818712901187549131054712658197623331044818386269515456334926366572897563400500428462801835170705278318394258821455212272512503275512160354698120058176216521282765275169129689778932238195734329339946437501907836945765883352399886755061649651847751807381688378610915273579297013376217784275219262340194239963916804498399317331273132924185707147349566916674687634660915035914677504995186714302352196288948901024233251169136196266227326746080059154747183079839286853520694694454072476841822524674417161514036427982273348055556214818971426179103425986472045168939894221798260880768528778364618279934631376775430780936333301898264209010848802521674670883215120185883543223812876952786713296124747824645386369930090493103636197638780396218407357239979422340623539380833965132740801111666627891981488087797941876876144230030984490851411606618262936828367647447792391803351109890697907148578694408955299065364044742557608365997664579509666024396409905389607120198219976047599490197230297649139826800329731560371200413779037855660850892521673093931987275027546890690370753941304265231501194809377245048795150954100921645863754710598436791786391670211874924319957006419179697775990283006991536871371193661495281130587638027841075444973307840789923115535562561142322423255033685442488917353448899115014406480203690680639606723221932041495354150312888033953605329934036800697771065056663195481234880673210146739058568557934581403627822703280826165707739483275922328459417065250945123252306082291880205877731971983945018088807242966198081119777158542502016545090413245809786882778948721859617721078384350691861554356628840622574736922845095162084960398013400172393067166682355524525280460972253503534226472524250874054075591789781264330331690END_OF_DIGITS digits.each_line.inject(0) { |a, e| a + e.to_i }.to_s[0..9].to_iend
puts large_sum if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME